Zephyrous Travels: Iran Day 6: Kashan (6 Mar 11) - The Valley Town and The Dead Town: From Abyaneh to the Fin Gardens of Kashan

We practically spent half the day today traveling on the road. We set off for Abyaneh, a historical town in the middle of the mountains, after breakfast. The drive to Abyaneh was very scenic (like most of the roads we have been to), I seen the sceneries changed from deserts to snow-capped mountains zooming past my eyes as we were driving towards Abyaneh. The distance from Isfahan to the entrance of Abyaneh isn't too long (roughly 2 hours). As we turned into the only way into the village, I saw this fort ruin structure at the far end. Our guide mentioned that this is one of the lookouts for Abyaneh, and he also told us to look out for caves that we would see along the way. These caves were used as refuge by the locals some time back. The road towards Abyaneh was rather treacherous. The winding single-laned roads snaked among the mountains looked rather challenging to drive. However our guide commented this is nothing, peanuts to those we will be seeing on our way to Alamut Castle. As though the snaking road is not challenging enough, along the way we came across a section of the road with one lane closed due to pipeline laying.

Driving towards Abyaneh

Driving towards Abyaneh. We started to see snow again

Driving towards Abyaneh. Iran has a lot of scenery to offer

Snow capped mountains afar

Driving towards Abyaneh

Driving towards Abyaneh, when we see snow we know we are close

As the surrounding grounds became snowy, we realised we are closed to Abyaneh. We arrived at the village, as usual the snow excite me more then the village. I was thinking more time to play with snow! Abyaneh looked very peaceful, and very old. There wasn't many people around. We were told that the structure of the buildings in this village hasn't changed much throughout the centuries. The pastoral village overlooking the snow-capped mountains, makes it an ideal place for retirement. The materials used to built the houses of this village is mainly mud clay, as this has the effect of keeping the house warm during winter and cool during summer. As we were walking through the village, I realised the villagers were mostly elderly and young children. Our guide mentioned that the youngsters left the village to work or study in Tehran mostly. We visited this mosque, which was rather modest in size, but offered stunting views of the snow-capped mountains around it. This is a rather good place for one to claim down and collect thoughts, maybe partially due to the cool weather. As we were walking in the town, playing with the snow, we came across a group of 5 Iranians. They were pleased to see us and did not hold back their "hellos" to us.

The historic town of Abyaneh

The design of the buildings hasn't change throughout the centuries

Quite Street in Abyaneh

Quite alley

The whole town of Abyaneh is very quite, there isn't many people around

Ancient building in Abyaneh

The snowy mountains in the background makes the town feels more tranquil

Snow!! We were very excited by the snow

Ancient building in Abyaneh

Streets are this quiet throughout our visit there

This is a mosque in Abyaneh. The pool in the middle is frozen with ice

Scenery around Abyaneh

This feels more like a ski resort in Europe

Panoramic view of the scenery

Streets of Abyaneh

We were told the children when they hit high school as well as adults moved out of Abyaneh to go school or work elsewhere (mostly in Tehran)

Snow!!

Streets of Abyaneh

Beautiful scenery in Abyaneh

We left Abyaneh, though the windy mountainous road that we came from and headed towards Kashan, our pitstop for the night. Along the way, we saw the nuclear power plant that created alot of tension between Iran and some of the other countries. The drive towards Kashan did not take too long as Abyaneh is relatively near to Kashan. Our first stop in Kashan is the famous Fin Gardens. Now this garden has a rather unique feature that stoods out from the other gardens we seen. There are water fountains throughout the garden, however these fountains are really an engineering feat at the time it was built. The fountains throughout the garden did not use any pumps or electricity, instead it was based on the principle of gravity and flow that made the water in this garden spray!. There are several big pools, where the water would channeled to lower pools using gravity. The water from the Fin garden came from the spring of the nearby mountains as such the water is very cooling. We were told that this garden is especially cooling during summer due to the flow of the water and the temperature of the water in the garden. However the construction of this garden was rather controversial at that time as it was deemed that the royalties used the people money for their own pleasure. Our guide also pointed out that if you ask the Iranians about Fin Garden, they might not know where it is. If you ask them about the Fin Bath, they will definitely know where it is due to a murder case that took place in the bath within the gardens. This murder case was plotted by the queen on the prime minister as the prime minister was the one who was being rather strict with how the national fund was being used. The Bath house within the Fin garden was still in great condition (better then the one we saw in Shiraz), from this Bath house, I can see how the different rooms and its structure. The murder of the Prime Minister was being displayed within the Bath house.

Fountains in Fin Garden. There are no electric pumps throughout the garden, the fountain runs on gravity

This is the main pool of the fountain. The source of the water is from the nearby mountain

The amazing fountain

A Typical Persian garden with water channels surrounding the garden

Inside Fin Garden

A typical Persian design ceiling

The whole garden is just magnificent and tranquil. One can stay here the whole day

Walking towards the famous Bath house

This is the Bath house where the Prime Minister was assassinated

A typical Persian Bath house

Fin Garden

Leaving the Fin Garden, we drove towards the Tabatabi House, one of the most impressive traditional house in Kashan. This large house has a total of 4 courtyards and we were told that the smaller sections of the houses are given to the children of the owner once they are married. The house has a summer and winter section. The area that we entered from is the winter section, where the family will interact indoors during the winter months. The summer section is essentially this balcony area, built on the second level of the house where the family, including the servant quarters, can sleep in during summer months when it is rather hot. There are 2 door knobs in the main door of the house. The female visitors will knock using the lighter door knob, while male visitors will knock using the heavier door knob. The purpose is to allow the incumbents of the house to differentiate the sex of the visitors. As Persia is a very conservative country (even till today), whenever there are male visitors, they will only be entertained in the main courtyard, while the female family members will retreat to either their room or the rear courtyards. The most impressive section of this house is the section used by the master of this house. The 5 colourful glass mosaic on the main glass window was certainly a masterpiece and light up the room very artistically, together with the colourful glass windows, under the sunshine, not only it blocks out the sun, the colourful reflection of the glass presents another piece of art. I spent some time walking around the house, absorbing the Persian art that is embedded into the building of this house, I also went up to the second level where the summer quarters are. Rather fasciniating! We headed for the small mosque just next to the Tabatabi House. The significance of this mosque is that this is where the 6th Imam is buried. At first I thought we would be chased out of the mosque as we are non-muslims. In some areas, mosques are out of bounds to non-muslims. However I was wrong, instead of chasing us out, the keeper of the mosque brought us some tea and welcomed us. I am not too sure if it is the hospitality nature of Iranians, or the fact that the 6th Imam is buried here makes this mosque some what opened to non-muslims. Whatever the reason is, I was glad that we were not being chased out. Due to respect for the Imam, picture taking was not allowed in this mosque.

Entrance of the Tabatabi House

The modest entrance of the house opens up to a huge area behind the door

The colouring of the glass panel brings beautiful and colour into the room when sun shines through it

Kitchen Area of the Tabatabi House

This area is the servants quarters, the owner of the house even built a garden for the welfare of his servants

A well decorated ceiling

The colour windows are just stunting

The is the hall way to the bedroom to the owner's house

The intrigue design on the wall and the house is certainly very well preserved

The front lawn of the house

The facade of the Tabatabi House

We headed for the public bath next. At first I thought this bath would be similar to the other 2 bath houses we have seen so far. Yeah, the interior is the same, there would be a waiting room, a changing room and a cleaning room. However the significance of this bath house did not lie with the interior, but the roof top of this bathhouse. As we proceeded up the roof, the domed roof was visible from the roof, it looked like sand dunes in the desert, and certainly looked like a piece of artwork. We were brought to the pump room on the roof top where our guide explained the way the water was being brought into the bath in the olden days. From the roof top, I can also see the mountains around Kashan. After the bath house, our guide brought us to the bazaar. Well this is rather boring as I was out to find more souvenirs, no such luck. This bazaar is catered mainly for the locals, selling the daily necessity items. However the architecture of one of the halls of the bazaar looked like some ancient mosque. It is rather beautiful. The rest of the bazaar looked run down and lack of maintenance. We soon exited the bazaar and headed back to the hotel.